How to Get a U.S. Green Card by Investment
For many high-net-worth individuals around the world, the idea of living, working, and building a future in the United States is more than just a dream—it’s a strategic goal. While traditional immigration routes often involve years of employment sponsorship or meeting strict academic or professional criteria, investment-based visa programs offer a more direct path.
Two primary options stand out: the E-2 Treaty Investor Visa and the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program. While both require an investment in a U.S. enterprise, they differ significantly in eligibility, outcomes, and long-term benefits. Understanding these differences can help investors make the right decision based on their personal background and goals.
The E-2 Treaty Investor Visa
The E-2 visa allows foreign nationals from certain treaty countries to live and work in the U.S. by investing in a business. It's often seen as a flexible, lower-barrier option.
Key features of the E-2 visa include:
Typically requires a lower investment amount than EB-5 (no official minimum, but usually $100,000+).
Must be used to develop and direct a U.S. business.
Does not directly lead to a Green Card—renewals are possible, but the status is temporary.
Only available to nationals of countries that have an active E-2 treaty with the U.S.
This last point is a major limitation. Countries such as India, China, Russia, and Vietnam are not part of the E-2 treaty program, which means nationals of these countries are not eligible for the E-2 visa.
The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program
By contrast, the EB-5 visa offers a direct route to U.S. permanent residency, making it an attractive option for those looking to establish long-term roots in the country. It is open to nationals of all countries, regardless of their citizenship status or place of birth, making it especially valuable for Indian, Vietnamese, and Chinese investors.
Key EB-5 requirements include:
An investment of $800,000 in a qualified project located in a Targeted Employment Area (TEA) or $1,050,000 in a non-TEA project.
The creation of at least 10 full-time jobs for U.S. workers.
Funds must come from a lawful source and be properly documented.
Investment must be sustained for at least two years.
Unlike the E-2, the EB-5 program leads directly to a Green Card—not just for the investor, but also for their spouse and unmarried children under 21.
EB-5 vs. E-2: What’s the Better Fit?
Choosing between E-2 and EB-5 depends on your citizenship, goals, timeline, and appetite for complexity. While the E-2 may be appealing for those who qualify and are looking to operate a business hands-on, the EB-5 program provides unmatched advantages for those seeking the option of a passive investment, stability, family security, and long-term U.S. residency.
Here’s a quick side-by-side:
Why EB-5 Has Gained Momentum
A growing number of investors are choosing EB-5, not just because of the Green Card outcome, but also because of favorable current conditions. As of now, the U.S. State Department's Visa Bulletin shows that EB-5 set-aside categories remain current for all countries. This means eligible investors in those categories can move forward quickly.
When compared with lengthy backlogs or visa lottery systems, EB-5 offers a uniquely predictable and efficient path to residency—especially when investors work with experienced advisors.
Becoming a U.S. Green Card Holder: Why It Matters
Gaining permanent residency in the U.S. brings with it a wide range of benefits:
Freedom to live, work, and travel anywhere in the United States.
Access to U.S. schools and universities, often at in-state tuition rates.
Pathway to U.S. citizenship after five years of residency.
More stable business and personal planning without needing visa renewals.
Inclusion of family members under one petition.
When time, flexibility, and peace of mind are priorities, these benefits make the EB-5 program one of the most straightforward and rewarding immigration options available.
How We Can Help You Make the Right Choice
At Arcasia Advisors, we understand that no two investors are the same. Our key team members are trained in U.S. immigration law, which means we’re equipped to guide you through both EB-5 and E-2 pathways based on your unique background, eligibility, and long-term goals. Whether you’re deciding between investment options or simply trying to determine your best route forward, we provide clear, honest advice.
We’re here to help you make decisions that serve your family’s long-term interests, and when the EB-5 path is right for you, we can provide access to exclusive project opportunities.
Our role is to help families gain U.S. residency with clarity and confidence—always through strategic, risk-conscious investments. You can think of us as your private wealth advisor for the American Dream.
If you’re considering an investment-based path to a U.S. Green Card, don’t make your decision without the right guidance. Reach out to our team today to explore your options and build a strategy that’s aligned with your goals and priorities.
